Firework Laws in the UK
Firework regulations vary across the UK. Select your nation below for relevant information.
Firework Laws: England & Wales
- • Fireworks must not be set off between 11:00pm and 7:00am, except on Bonfire Night (midnight), New Year's Eve, Diwali, and Chinese New Year (1:00am).
- • It is illegal to set off fireworks in a public place, including streets and parks.
- • You must be 18 or over to buy fireworks. It is illegal for anyone under 18 to possess fireworks in a public place.
- • Fireworks sold must meet British Standard BS 7114 (Categories 1, 2, and 3). Category 4 fireworks require professional training.
- • You can be fined up to £5,000 and imprisoned for up to 6 months for selling or using fireworks illegally.
Firework Laws: Scotland
- • It is an offence to set off fireworks before 6:00pm or after 11:00pm, except on Bonfire Night (midnight), New Year's Eve, Diwali, and Chinese New Year (1:00am).
- • From 2023, Firework Control Zones can be designated by local councils where fireworks are restricted or prohibited entirely.
- • You must be 18 or over to buy or possess fireworks. A mandatory fireworks licensing scheme is being introduced.
- • It is illegal to set off fireworks in a public place, including streets and parks.
- • Local authorities can use Anti-Social Behaviour Orders (ASBOs) to address firework misuse. Penalties include fines and imprisonment.
Firework Laws: Northern Ireland
- • In Northern Ireland, a licence is required to buy, possess, and use fireworks. This applies to both individuals and display organisers.
- • Licence applications must be made to the Department of Justice. The fee varies depending on the type and quantity of fireworks.
- • It is illegal to buy, possess, or use fireworks without a valid licence. Offenders face fines and imprisonment.
- • Fireworks must not be set off between 11:00pm and 7:00am, with limited exceptions for certain cultural celebrations.
- • Regulations are primarily set out in the Explosives (Fireworks) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2002 and subsequent amendments.
This information is provided for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. For the most up-to-date regulations, consult your local authority or a solicitor.